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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биосферная совместимость: человек, регион, технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1518</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИУ МГСУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2311-1518.2026.2.62-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosov-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологическая безопасность строительства и городского хозяйства</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между температурой поверхности земли и коэффициентом видимости неба (на примере Коптевского района Москвы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ле</surname><given-names>Минь Туан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ле Минь Туан — к.т.н., доцент факультета гуманитарных наук, институт классического Востока и античности</p><p>105066, г. Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 21/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">architect290587@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукуров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илхомжон Садриевич Шукуров — д.т.н., профессор кафедры «Градостроительство»</p><p>140100, г. Самарканд, ул. Лялазара, д. 70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shukurov2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Сметанина — студент факультета гуманитарных наук, институт классического Востока и античности</p><p>105066, г. Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 21/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetasmetaninazzz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эм</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Дмитриевна Эм — студент факультета гуманитарных наук, институт классического Востока и античности</p><p>105066, г. Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 21/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adem@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Самаркандский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет им. Мизо Улугбела (СамГАСУ)</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (54)</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ле М., Шукуров И.С., Сметанина М.А., Эм А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ле М., Шукуров И.С., Сметанина М.А., Эм А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ле М., Шукуров И.С., Сметанина М.А., Эм А.Д.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bio.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/136">https://bio.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><p>Стремительная урбанизация в сочетании с глобальными изменениями климата приводит к усилению эффекта городского острова тепла (ГОТ), включающего поверхностный городской остров тепла (ПГОТ) и атмосферный городской остров тепла (AГОТ) компоненты, что оказывает негативное воздействие на здоровье населения. Несмотря на изученность связи между морфологией городской застройки, в частности коэффициентом видимости неба (КВН), и температурой поверхности земли (ТПЗ), анализ плотных городских районов со сложной структурой остается затруднительным. Наземные методы исследования ограничены в масштабируемости и точности из-за сложности городского микроклимата, в то время как спутниковые данные теплового инфракрасного диапазона (например, Landsat 8) характеризуются низким пространственным разрешением. В данной работе предлагается регрессионный метод уточнения карт ТПЗ со спутника Landsat 8 путем интеграции спектральных индексов высокого разрешения (NDVI, NDBI и NDWI), полученных с платформ Landsat 8 и ­Sentinel-2. Данный подход позволяет эффективно сочетать теплоизмерительные возможности Landsat 8 с превосходным пространственным разрешением Sentinel-2 для создания детализированных карт распределения температуры поверхности. Результаты исследования раскрывают корреляцию между колебаниями температуры поверхности и такими морфологическими признаками, как коэффициент видимости неба, отношение высоты к ширине (В/Ш) и расстояние. Разработанная методология представляет собой ценный инструмент для мониторинга микроклимата и поддержки принятия стратегических решений в городском планировании с целью минимизации последствий эффекта ГОТ в современных мегаполисах.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Географическая информационная система (ГИС)</kwd><kwd>микроклимат</kwd><kwd>Google Earth Engine (GEE)</kwd><kwd>эффект городского теплового острова (ГОТ)</kwd><kwd>Landsat 8</kwd><kwd>Sentinel-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santamouris M. 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